Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Anybody who is having sex can be at risk from an STI (also known
as a sexually transmitted disease, or STD) regardless of your
age, sex, sexuality or promiscuity. Some common infections that
are transmitted during sexual activity don't always cause obvious
symptoms, so you or your partner may be infected without even
realising it. Wearing a condom every time you have sex is the
safest thing to do.
Condoms help protect you and your partner against a wide range
of STIs including:
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Gonorrhoea (sometimes known as 'the clap')
- Syphilis
- Genital warts
- Chlamydia
- Herpes
- Thrush
- Hepatitis
What are the symptoms?
Many STIs have no clear symptoms at all, while others have
symptoms that may appear and then disappear even though the
infection
remains. With some STIs it may take months or even years for
any obvious indicators to appear. Warning signs to watch out for include:
- Any unusual discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Rashes
- Itchiness
- Sores
- Blisters
- Pain in the genital area
- A burning sensation when passing urine or during sex
- Urinating more often than usual
Where can I go for help?
Most STIs can be quickly and effectively treated if they're discovered
early on, however if treatment is delayed, long-term problems
(such as infertility in women) can occur. If for any reason
you suspect that you or your partner may be infected, you should
therefore consult your GP or STI clinic at the earliest opportunity,
even if you are not suffering from any obvious symptoms.
How can I avoid STIs?
The most effective way of protecting yourself and your partner
against a wide range of STIs is to use a condom every time
you have sex. Be aware, however, that condoms offer limited
protection against certain types of STIs (for example genital
warts and pubic lice, which can also be transmitted by direct
pubic contact).
If you require further advice on any aspect of contraception,
family planning and sexual health you should consult your GP. |
